The resilience scale users guide for the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14 item resilience scale rs 14. The primary outcome is resilience, measured by the 14. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. As agreed with the authors of the original english version of the rs 14, it was translated into italian. If you have an average score or below, talk to a colleague about those lowscoring items. Resilience seemed to lie at the core of the recent promotion of positive mental health and wellbeing. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents in norwegian adolescents 18 years. Principal components factor analysis of the rs was conducted followed. The resilience scale metaphor final frameworks institute.
In korea, studies on resilience span a variety of fields, such as nursing, medicine, psychology, and pedagogy, but researchers have used different terms for the concept. Since its development in 2003, the cdrisc has been tested in a several contexts with a variety of. Divide the total sum by the total number of questions answered. To estimate your level of resilience only for self evaluation, add the circled numbers. Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. An intervention focusing on protective factors will be implemented in the intervention group. Please use the links in the menu above to find out. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups and cultures, alzheimers caregivers, adolescents, elders, patients in. Developmental outcomes can be addressed and improved through multiple intervention strategies. The 30 item academic resilience scale ars30 explores processas opposed to outcomeaspects of.
The 25 item resilience scale is the original resilience measure and considered the gold standard for resilience assessments among researchers around the world. Depressive symptoms and resilience were assessed using two validated inventories, the 10 item center for epidemiologic studies short depression scale cesd10 and the 14 item wagnild and young resilience scale. The eight components of resilience this section details the eight components measured by the questionnaire. These scalesmeasures are presented as examples of operationalized definitions of resiliency resilience that vary by the intended purpose of the assessment and age of the intended respondent. Add the responses varying from 15 for all six items giving a range from 630. This website is home to the connordavidson resilience scale. It is a highly valid and reliable 25 item measure and measures resilience in any setting. If the tile options are not in the menu, make sure that the following options are not selected in the advanced print dialog box.
User guide the full users guide provides comprehensive information on scale administration, psychometric validity, reliability and factor analysis studies, as well as details on translations. The resilience scale rs was developed to evaluate the levels of resilience in the general population. The background literature reveals a significant gap with respect to its factor structure when used with nontreatment seeking working population of developing countries especially india. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidsons operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. A survey of the patients from the two groups will be conducted at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. I did several large surveys before making this instrument available to other researchers. One of the best and highly recommended windle et al.
The resilience scale users guide for the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14 item. The term adverse childhood experiences aces refers to a range of events that a child can experience, which leads to stress and can result in trauma and chronic stress responses. An intervention based on protective factors to improve. Reliability and validity of the italian version of the 14. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures. I try to see the humorous side of things when i am faced with problems. Was applied to a sample of 323 college students 79 men and 244 women aged 18 to 55 years m23. Resilience scale users guide the resilience center. Block and kremen, 1996 introduced a brief selfreport scale er89 that allows the measurement of ego resiliency by subjective ratings exclusively.
Resilience is the phenomenon in which positive outcomes occur despite the presence of significant negative factors. The original resilience scale and the rs14 are strongly correlated r 0. With this in mind, in 2009 i developed a shorter 14 item resilience assessment derived from the original resilience scale called the rs14. An abridged 14 item version of rs rs 14 comprising items of the original rs scale. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library. Demographic and childhood environmental predictors of resilience in a community sample. The possible score range on the brs is from 1 low resilience to 5 high resilience. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. Korean version of the 14item resilience scale rs14 for. A singlegroup repeated measure design was used and older adults from three different housing sites participated. The korean version of the 14 item resilience scale rs 14 for university students. Wagnild and young14 developed the rs in order to measure resilience, and it consists of 25 items. Paternal figure influence on resiliency development in african american adolescent females.
The resilience scale is effective at channeling thinking away from the following. Then the standard procedure for backtranslation was followed. The questions on the 10item connordavidson resilience scale include. The resilience scale rs, which measures the capacity to withstand life stressors, and to thrive and make meaning from challenges consists of a 17 item personal competence subscale and an 8 item acceptance of self and life subscale. The greek version of the resilience scale rs14 medcrave. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. Consequently, researchers and clinicians have little robust evidence to inform their choice of a resilience measure and may make an arbitrary and inappropriate selection for the population and context. Participants completed the physical resilience scale, hardygill resilience scale, 14 item resilience scale, 5 item geriatric depression scale, and. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14 item short version rs 14 in a nigerian. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader. Resilient people are prepared for anything and respond in positive ways to whatever happens in their life.
Exploratory and confirmatory factoranalytic methods were employed, including an analysis of measurement invariance models by sex and raceethnicity. Data regarding depression and resilience among adolescents is still lacking. The 14 item resilience scale rs 14 please read the following statements. From the page scaling popup menu, select tile all pages to expose the tile scale % option. Its reduced version rs14 has presented reliable internal consistency and external validity. This concept has been well studied in western countries and less in developing countries, particularly nigeria. The resilience scale 14 rs 14 is a well known tool used to measure resilience. The psychometric properties of the resilience scale rs of 14 items wagnild, 2009c is presented in spanish. Print as image or, for acrobat only, separations or inrip separations.
Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25 item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults. The brazilian version of the rs14 used in this study was based on the adaptation process developed by pesce et. Korean version of the 14item resilience scale rs14 journal of. Ease with which assessment items and results may be restated info positive intervention goals. After an initial factor analysis, the scale was reduced to 25 items that reflected five basic characteristics of resilience. To assess depressive symptoms and resilience among pregnant adolescents. Pdf the resilience scale rs was developed to evaluate the levels of resilience in the general population. Let me know how true the following characteristics are as they apply to you generally.
Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience. A psychometric evaluation of the lithuanian version of the 14item. Scores on this scale have been found to positively correlate with intelligence as it relates to the ability to adapt, supporting the scale s ability to assess an individuals ability to bounce back from failure and disappointment. The resilience scale users guide is an absolutely essential tool for. Eigenvalues for exploratory factor analysis of the 14 item resilience scale. Why resilience matters 1 out of 3 adults experiences extreme stress. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such. The aim of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the italian version of the 14 item resilience scale rs 14, by describing its validity and reliability. The purpose of this study was to test reliability and validity of the physical resilience scale. The 10item scale is comprised of ten of the original 25 items from the cdrisc10 scale. Psychometric properties of the resilience scale for adults.
The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale from 1 does not apply to 4 applies very strongly, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience. Scores on this scale have been found to positively correlate with intelligence as it relates to the ability to adapt, supporting the scales ability to assess an individuals ability to bounce back from failure and disappointment. The original resilience scale the resilience center. Click on document connor davidson resilience scale.
A validity and reliability study such as nurses, need to consider the resilience. The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the psychometric properties of the 14item resilience scale rs 14. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc. A revised version of kremen and blocks ego resiliency scale in an italian sample increasing emphasis on selfreport measures in social research, j.
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